From 2020 onwards, the United Kingdom witnessed a transformation in its building and construction industry. The period was marked by a shift towards more sustainable, technologically advanced, and energy-efficient construction practices.
The Average Population and Its Influence
As of 2020, the UK population was estimated at approximately 67 million, with a significant proportion residing in urban areas. This urban concentration has influenced the types of dwellings being constructed, with an emphasis on vertical expansion – high-rises and apartment complexes – to make efficient use of limited city space.
Types of Dwellings
Due to the urban concentration, multi-unit residential buildings, such as apartments and condominiums, have become more common. These often feature modern amenities and use advanced construction techniques to maximize comfort and efficiency while minimizing environmental impact. On the other hand, single-family houses continue to dominate in suburban and rural areas.
Day-to-Day Life of the Average Person
The average person’s dwelling in this era is likely to be more technologically integrated than ever before, with smart home features becoming increasingly commonplace. These can include automated lighting and heating systems, smart security features, and more, all designed to improve the convenience and quality of day-to-day life.
Significant Building Achievements
This era has seen the rise of "green" buildings designed with sustainability and environmental impact in mind. Examples of this are the increasing use of renewable materials in construction, buildings with incorporated renewable energy sources, and constructions designed for optimal energy efficiency.
Societal Changes and Construction Materials
With society becoming more conscious of environmental issues, there has been a significant shift towards using sustainable and locally sourced materials in construction. Technological advancements have also enabled the use of new materials and construction techniques, such as 3D printed components and prefabricated modular parts.
Economic Activity and Construction
Construction remains a key sector of the UK’s economy, providing numerous jobs and contributing significantly to the country’s GDP. Despite the challenges posed by events such as Brexit and the COVID-19 pandemic, the industry has shown resilience and continues to evolve in response to societal and technological changes.