The Historic Importance of Peking Bricks: An Architectural Pillar of China's Capital

This article sheds light on the integral role of Peking bricks, the historically significant and distinctive building blocks that have shaped Beijing's architectural landscape. We'll explore their unique attributes, origins, and the iconic structures that have been built using these bricks.

Introduction to Peking Bricks

Peking bricks, or Beijing bricks as they are also known, are a crucial part of Beijing's architectural heritage. These distinctive bricks have long been used in the city's construction due to their superior quality and durability.

Peking Brick Specifications

Material Aspects

• Clay: Peking bricks are primarily made from high-quality local clay, which is fired to achieve strength and durability.
• Color: The bricks typically have a greyish color, a result of the particular mineral composition of the clay and the firing process used.

Common Sizes and Types

Peking bricks traditionally have a rectangular shape, with dimensions that can vary based on specific construction requirements. They can also be found in various types to suit different building needs.

Origin of Peking Bricks

The use of Peking bricks dates back to ancient times, but they became particularly popular during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Their popularity surged due to the bricks' robustness, making them a preferred choice for constructing city walls, houses, and other structures.

Historical Significance

Peking bricks hold a special place in Chinese architectural history due to their association with the building of Beijing's iconic city walls during the Ming Dynasty. Their use in various historic constructions has solidified their significance in the architectural fabric of Beijing.

Common Structures Built Using Peking Bricks

General Uses

Peking bricks have been used extensively in a range of structures, from city fortifications and imperial palaces to residential buildings.

Famous Buildings

1. The Forbidden City: Constructed in the early 15th century, the Forbidden City stands as an emblematic example of Peking brick use. The durability of these bricks has ensured the site remains a well-preserved testament to China's imperial past.
2. Beijing City Walls: The now largely disappeared city walls of Beijing were largely built using Peking bricks. Their resilience stands as a testament to the quality and durability of these bricks.

Through their widespread use in Beijing's historic constructions, Peking bricks continue to reflect the city's architectural heritage and cultural past.